Title: Automobile "Moskvich"- Models: 412, 427, 434- Instructions for Operation and Maintenance (Автомобили "Москвич" Моделей - 412, 427, 434- Инструкция по Эксплуатации и Уходу / Avtomobili "Moskvich" Modelyeĭ - 412, 427, 434. Instruktsiya po Ekspluatatsii i Uhodu) Author(s)/ Editor(s): A. Khalfan, A. Andronov (Ю. А. Хальфан, А. Ф. Андронов) Language: Russian (Русский) Publisher: "Reklama" (Издательство "Реклама") Place: Kiev (USSR) (Киев, СССР) Year: 1969; Pages: 140; Copies: 50,000; Cover: Hard Sizes: 14,5 (W) x 22 (H) cm (5.7 x 8.7 inches) Condition: Good Vintage Condition: Cover is worn, edges and corners are beaten. Overall pages are clean & well preserved. For more information regarding book's condition- check provided images or ask us. Item's Code: XR-277 ABOUT: Instruction includes basic information on care and maintenance of "Moskvich" automobiles, models 412, 427 and 434; required for their operation. -------------------------------------------------- Инструкция содержит основные сведения по уходу и техническому обслуживанию автомобилей "Москвич" моделей 412,427 и 434, необходимые для правильной их эксплуатации. Instruktsiya soderzhit osnovnye svedeniya po uhodu i tehnicheskomu obsluzhivaniyu avtomobilyeĭ "Moskvich" modelyeĭ 412,427 i 434, nyeobhodimye dlya pravilʹnoĭ ih ekspluatatsii.. VISIT OUR EBAY STORE AGAIN- SINCE WE ADD NEW BOOKS & OTHER ITEMS REGULARLY ADDITIONAL INFO Moskvitch 412 From Wikipedia The Moskvitch 412 (Moskvich 412, M-412), also called 2140 in 1975 prior to discontinuation and 1500 SL outside USSR, is a small family car produced by Soviet manufacturer MZMA/AZLK from 1967 to 1976. It was also built as the Izh 412 by IZH in Izhevsk from 1967 to 1982 and replaced by the spun off Izh Comby series thereafter. The 412, although featuring many flaws gradually fixed with its replacement, was one of the best known third generation Moskvitches and, until 1974, the best selling car in the history of AZLK. Basically, Moskvitch 412 was an upgrade of the 408 model in terms of engine features, as much as the second generation M-403 was an upgrade of the 402/407. Falsely, both cars are often considered as one chain of succession, which is incorrect since the 412 was in planned development before the 408 production began, simply offering more features to the driver for more expenses. Unlike 407, the car was made affordable by the absence of concurrency in many Eastern Bloc countries (besides its own relative, the 408). The 1500 cc was a slant inline-4 engine. Block, head and inlet manifold were aluminium castings. Steel cylinder liners were replaceable to enable easy repair of the engine instead of having to replace it entirely. The same engine was used on Moskvitch cars until the sixth generation (2142). In 1969 both the 412 and the related 408 had their body and taillights redesigned. These were notable for being the first Moskvitch models to feature square headlights and vertical rear lights and triangular turn signals, which passed on to the 2138/2140 in 1976. Until then, the 412 profited from heightened tailfins and tanned headlight lamps on export models. Another notable (but not unique, since it was used in other Russian cars at the time) feature were the so-called side lamps, mounted on the C-pillars on some vehicles (something like the American "opera lights"). It was launched in the United Kingdom in 1969, when the first 20 dealerships were set up and some 300 cars were sold; sales peaked in 1973 when some 14,500 cars were sold through a 268-dealer network. However, sales fell soon afterwards and Moskvich was withdrawn from the United Kingdom before the end of the 1970s, by which time it had fallen behind fellow Soviet brand Lada in the sales charts.[1] Outside USSR, the 412 received contradictory reviews. At the time, Soviet automotive industry was mainly focusing on powertrain and speed handling, overlooking such issues as design, seating comfort and safety. Therefore, M-412 was the first Moskvitch to pass safety features test in France, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Sweden in 1970—71 and Germany in 1972, which might have seemed standard for Western car brand-influenced Europe, but was a considerable breakthrough for the Soviet engineers. The design features, however, would not be given consideration for Moskvitch as far as until its fourth generation, the Aleko. In 1975, it was planned to rename both M-408 and M-412 respectively as M-2138 and M-2140, primarily because AZLK was passing to 4-digit model codes, but also because of an earlier adaptation to the real M-2140, which entered in production starting 1976. Therefore, the only difference between this model and its successor, at the time, was the engine change. -------------------------------------------------- Москвич-412 Материал из Википедии Москвич-412 — советский легковой автомобиль малого класса, выпускавшийся в Москве на заводе МЗМА, позднее переименованном в АЗЛК, с 1967 по 1976 год и на автомобильном заводе в Ижевске с 1967 по 1997 год. Был создан на основе модели Москвич-408. Относительно предшественника, на 50 % повысилась мощность двигателя и на 17 Н*м — крутящий момент, максимальная скорость увеличилась на 18 км/ч, время разгона до 100 км/ч снизилось на 10 секунд, а расход топлива — в среднем на 1 литр на 100 км. Улучшилась и тормозная динамика, а управление автомобилем стало легче. После проведенного в 1969 году рейстайлинга кузова ощутимо улучшилась пассивная безопасность, которая теперь соответствовала нормам ЕЭК ООН, что было подтверждено крэш-тестами во Франции. Автомобиль широко предлагался на внешнем рынке (во многом, в ущерб внутреннему)[источник не указан 219 дней]. В первые годы выпуска большая часть М-412 шла на экспорт. Сборка автомобиля осуществлялась в НРБ (как Moskvitch Rila) и Бельгии (как Scaldia 412). Москвич-427 Материал из Википедии Москвич-427 — советский грузопассажирский автомобиль, выпускавшийся в Москве, на заводе МЗМА, позднее АЗЛК, с 1967 по 1976 гг. на базе легкового автомобиля Москвич-412. Имел пятидверный кузов типа универсал. Было выпущено относительно небольшое количество как базовой модификации, так и грузовых фургонов на его базе, после чего производство этих моделей было передано на ИжМаш.
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