Gordon Banks SIGNED Banksy Hardback Book 1966 World Cup England 66 Stoke City

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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia This article is about the English international footballer. For other people, see Gordon Banks (disambiguation) . Gordon Banks OBE
Banks in 2007
Personal information
Date of birth30 December 1937[1]
Place of birthSheffield , England
Date of death12 February 2019 (aged 81)
Place of deathStoke-on-Trent , England
Height6 ft 0 in (1.83 m)[2] [3] [4]
Position(s)Goalkeeper
Youth career
1953 Millspaugh
1953 Rawmarsh Welfare
1953 Millspaugh
1953–1958 Chesterfield
Senior career*
YearsTeam Apps (Gls)
1958–1959 Chesterfield 23 (0)
1959–1967 Leicester City 293 (0)
1967–1973 Stoke City 194 (0)
1967 → Cleveland Stokers  (loan) 7 (0)
1971 → Hellenic  (loan) 3 (0)
1977–1978 Fort Lauderdale Strikers 37 (0)
1977 → St Patrick's Athletic  (loan) 1 (0)
Total 558 (0)
International career
1961 England U23 2 (0)
1963–1972 England 73 (0)
Managerial career
1979–1980 Telford United
show Medal record
*Club domestic league appearances and goals

Gordon Banks [1]  OBE  (30 December 1937 – 12 February 2019) was an English professional footballer  who played as a goalkeeper . Widely regarded as one of the greatest goalkeepers of all time,[5]  he made 679 appearances during a 20-year professional career, and won 73 caps  for England , highlighted by starting every game of the nation's 1966 World Cup  victory.

Banks joined Chesterfield  in March 1953, and played for their youth team  in the 1956 FA Youth Cup  final. He made his first team debut in November 1958, and was sold to Leicester City  for £ 7,000 in July 1959. He played in four cup finals for the club, as they were beaten in the 1961  and 1963  FA Cup  finals, before winning the League Cup  in 1964  and finishing as finalists in 1965 . Despite this success, and his World Cup win in 1966, Banks was dropped by Leicester and sold on to Stoke City  for £50,000 in April 1967. In the 1970 World Cup ,[6] [7] [8]  he made one of the game's greatest saves  to prevent a Pelé  goal, but was absent due to illness as England were beaten by West Germany  in the quarter-finals.

Banks was Stoke City's goalkeeper in the 1972 League Cup  win, the club's only major honour. He was still Stoke's and England's number one when a car crash in October 1972 cost him both the sight in his right eye and, eventually, his professional career. He played two last seasons in the United States for the Fort Lauderdale Strikers  in 1977 and 1978, and despite only having vision in one eye, was NASL  Goalkeeper of the Year in 1977 after posting the best defensive record in the league. He briefly entered management with Telford United , but left the game in December 1980.

Banks was named FWA Footballer of the Year  in 1972, and was named FIFA  Goalkeeper of the Year on six occasions. The IFFHS  named Banks the second-best goalkeeper of the 20th century, after Lev Yashin .[9]

Early life [ edit ]

Banks was born in Abbeydale, Sheffield , and brought up in the working-class area of Tinsley .[10]  The family later moved to the village of Catcliffe  after his father set up a (then-illegal) betting shop .[11]  This brought greater prosperity but also misery; one day Banks's disabled brother was mugged for the shop's daily takings, and died of his injuries some weeks later.[12]  Banks left school in December 1952, aged 15, and took up employment as a bagger with a local coal merchant, which helped to build up his upper body strength.[13]  He spent a season playing for amateur side Millspaugh after their regular goalkeeper failed to turn up for a match; the club's trainer spotted Banks amongst the spectators and invited him to play in goal as he was aware that Banks had previously played for Sheffield Schoolboys.[13]  His performances there earned him a game in the Yorkshire League  for Rawmarsh Welfare , However, a 12–2 defeat to Stocksbridge Works  on his debut was followed by a 3–1 home defeat, and he was dropped by Rawmarsh and returned to Millspaugh.[14]  Still aged 15, he then switched jobs to become a hod carrier .[14]

Club career [ edit ]

Chesterfield [ edit ]

He was scouted  by Chesterfield  whilst playing for Millspaugh, and offered a six-game trial in the youth team  in March 1953.[15]  He impressed enough in these games to be offered a part-time £ 3-a-week contract  by manager  Teddy Davison  in July 1953.[16]  The reserve team  were placed in the Central League  on account of a powerful club director rather than on merit, and Banks conceded 122 goals in the 1954–55 season as the "Spireites" finished in last place with only three victories.[16]  Banks was posted to Germany with the Royal Signals  on national service , and won the Rhine Cup with his regimental team.[17]  He recovered from a fractured elbow  to help the Chesterfield youth team to the 1956 final of the FA Youth Cup .[17]  There they were beaten 4–3 on aggregate  by Manchester United 's famous "Busby Babes "—a team that included both Wilf McGuinness  and Bobby Charlton .[18]

Banks was given his first team debut by manager Doug Livingstone , at the expense of long-serving Ron Powell , in a Third Division  game against Colchester United  at Saltergate  in November 1958.[19]  The game ended 2–2, and Banks kept his place against Norwich City  in the following match; by the end of the 1958–59  season he had missed only three games, those owing to injury.[20]  With no goalkeeping coach  to guide him, Banks had to learn from his mistakes on the pitch , and he soon developed into a modern vocal goalkeeper who ordered the players in front of him into a more effective defence.[21]  Having just 23 league and three cup appearances to his name, it came as a surprise to Banks when Matt Gillies , manager of First Division  club Leicester City , bought him from Chesterfield for £7,000 in July 1959; this also meant a wage increase to £15 a week.[22]

Leicester City [ edit ]

Banks faced competition from five other goalkeepers, including 30-year-old Scotland  international Johnny Anderson  and 25-year-old Dave MacLaren .[23]  He started the 1959–60  season as the reserve team's goalkeeper. This in effect made him the club's second-choice, ahead of four of his rivals but behind first team choice MacLaren.[24]  He had played four reserve team games when MacLaren picked up an injury, and manager Matt Gillies selected Banks for his Leicester debut against Blackpool  at Filbert Street  on 9 September. The match finished 1–1, with Jackie Mudie 's strike cancelling out Ken Leek 's opener.[25]  Banks retained his place for the 2–0 loss to Newcastle United  at St James' Park  three days later.[26]  With McLaren fit again, Banks was sent back to the reserves but, after the first team conceded 14 goals in the next five games, he was recalled and became the first-choice goalkeeper for the remainder of the season.[26]  The defensive record did not improve at first, with Banks conceding six in a heavy defeat by Everton  at Goodison Park , but he improved in each match and the Foxes settled for a comfortable 12th-place finish.[26]  In training, he worked extensively on improving his weaknesses, such as coming for crosses.[27]  He put in extra hours during training and came up with practice sessions to improve his skills – this was largely unique in an era where there were no specialized goalkeeping coaches.[28]  In the summer, both Anderson and MacLaren departed, leaving Banks as the club's undisputed number one ahead of a group of understudies.[29]

Leicester finished sixth in 1960–61 , and managed to beat champions Tottenham Hotspur  at White Hart Lane .[30]  Yet their greatest accomplishment was in reaching the final of the FA Cup , with Banks conceding only five goals in their nine games en route  to the final, and keeping three clean sheets  in the semi-final and two replays  against Sheffield United . Their opponents in the final  at Wembley  were Tottenham, who had already won the First Division title by an eight-point margin.[31]  Right-back Len Chalmers  picked up a severe injury early in the match, and with Ken Leek dropped for disciplinary reasons in favour of rookie Hughie McIlmoyle , City were effectively playing with ten men and offered little threat going forward.[32]  Bobby Smith  and Terry Dyson  gave Spurs a 2–0 win and the first "double " of the 20th century, with Banks unable to prevent either goal.[32]

The 1961–62  season proved to be highly disappointing, as Leicester finished 14th in the league and exited the FA Cup at the hands of Stoke City .[33]  The only highlight was the club's participation in the European Cup Winners' Cup , which actually put Banks in the difficult position of choosing to play for his club against Spanish club Atlético Madrid  or choosing to attend the England  versus Portugal  match as a non-playing squad member.[33]  He elected to attend both games, leaving London at full-time to reach Leicester 30 minutes before the kick-off  against Madrid.[34]  A last-minute goal  earned the Spaniards a 1–1 draw at Filbert Street.[35]  In the return leg, Banks saved  an Enrique Collar  penalty , but Atlético were awarded a second penalty which Collar converted, and Leicester lost the game 2–0 (losing the tie 3–1 on aggregate).[35]

Banks broke his nose  at Craven Cottage  on the opening day of the 1962–63  season, in a 2–1 defeat by Fulham .[36]  Leicester went to chase a possible double, reaching the FA Cup semi-finals whilst lying top of the table in April.[37]  City beat Liverpool  1–0 at Hillsborough  to reach the final, with Banks keeping a clean sheet despite his goal being under a near-constant siege from the Merseyside club.[38]  The News of the World  reported that Liverpool had had 34 attempts on goal to Leicester's one, and Banks later stated that it was his finest performance at club level.[39]  Unluckily, Banks then broke  a finger in a 2–1 defeat by West Bromwich Albion  at The Hawthorns , and was out injured as Leicester lost their final three league games, ending the season in a disappointing fourth place.[40]  In the 1963 FA Cup final  Banks and the rest of the team underperformed, and lost the game 3–1 to Manchester United.[41] [42]

City ended the 1963–64  season in 11th place, having been inconsistent all season. Success instead came through the League Cup , as they beat West Ham United  6–3 over two legs in the semi-finals to reach the final against Stoke City.[43]  The opening tie at the Victoria Ground  finished 1–1 in extremely muddy conditions as Banks spilled a shot  from Bill Asprey , with Keith Bebbington  pouncing on the rebound .[43]  Back at Filbert Street, goals from Mike Stringfellow , Dave Gibson  and Howard Riley  won the game for Leicester 3–2 and settled the tie at 4–3.[44]

Banks started the 1964–65  season on wages of £40 a week, and the club only agreed to pay £60 a week in December.[45]  These miserly wages made it difficult for the club to spend the £80,000 it received from the sale of Frank McLintock  – he had put in a transfer  request over dissatisfaction with his pay and quality replacements were reluctant to join a club that paid full internationals like Banks and McLintock no more than the base rate that rival clubs paid to average players.[46]  Leicester finished 18th in the league and were knocked out of the FA Cup by Liverpool at Anfield  in the sixth round. In the League Cup, City struggled to get past Peterborough United  (in a replay), Grimsby Town  and Crystal Palace  (in a replay), before they recorded an 8–1 victory over Coventry City  at Highfield Road . After easing past Plymouth Argyle  in the semi-finals, Banks found himself playing in another League Cup final . However, Chelsea  won the final after successfully defending their 3–2 win at Stamford Bridge  with a goalless draw at Filbert Street.[47]

Banks missed the first nine games of the 1965–66  season after breaking his wrist  when diving at the feet of Northampton Town 's Joe Kiernan  in a pre-season friendly .[48]  Leicester finished the season in seventh spot, and exited both cup competitions at the hands of Manchester City .[49]

Despite being a World Cup winner in the previous summer, Banks was dropped towards the end of the 1966–67  season in favour of highly promising teenage reserve Peter Shilton .[50]  Manager Matt Gillies was blunt, telling Banks "we [Gillies and the club's directors] think your best days are behind you, and you should move on".[51]  Teammate Richie Norman  told Banks that Gillies was pressured into the decision, Shilton having told the board he would leave the club unless he was given first team football.[51]  Banks was transfer listed at £50,000, the same price the club received for Derek Dougan  in March 1967.[51]  However, many of the big clubs were unwilling to spend such a sum on a goalkeeper.[52]  Liverpool  manager Bill Shankly  showed strong interest, but could not convince the club's board of directors to agree to such a large fee for a goalkeeper.[53]  West Ham United manager Ron Greenwood  was prepared to match the fee, but instead signed Kilmarnock 's Bobby Ferguson  for £65,000 because he had already agreed terms with Kilmarnock and did not want to go back on his word.[53]  Terms were instead agreed with Stoke City, a mid-table First Division side.[54]

Stoke City [ edit ]

"I've not come here to retire you know. I've come to here to win something."

— Banks speaking upon signing with the club after critics questioned Waddington's policy of signing veteran players.[55]

On leaving Filbert Street, Banks requested a loyalty bonus from Leicester, and was told by Matt Gillies "We've decided not to pay you a penny. There's to be no compensation payment and that's final."[54]  Banks then refused the move until Stoke boss Tony Waddington  seemingly negotiated a £2,000 payment out of Leicester.[56]  It was only some years later that Banks was informed that Stoke had actually made the payment, not Leicester.[56]  Waddington valued good goalkeepers highly, and the two built up a close relationship.[56]  During this time, Banks moved to Madeley, Staffordshire .[57]  He replaced John Farmer  as the club's number one, and kept goal in the last four games of the 1966–67  season, making his home debut at the Victoria Ground in a 3–1 win over his former club Leicester.[57]

Banks fitted in well at Stoke, as Waddington built a team of veteran players who were judged by some to be past their best.[58]  The Potters struggled near the foot of the First Division table in the 1967–68  and 1968–69  campaigns, before rising to ninth place in the 1969–70  season. Banks remained a reliable stopper for the club, though on 1 March 1969 he was knocked unconscious at Roker Park  by Sunderland 's Malcolm Moore , and his replacement David Herd  conceded four goals in a 4–1 defeat.[59]  Banks also played a season for the Cleveland Stokers  of the American United Soccer Association  in the summer of 1968: he played seven of the short-lived club's 12 games in Cleveland , Ohio .[60]

Banks made what he believed to be three of the best saves of his career in a Stoke shirt. In the first instance he saved and caught a powerful and well-placed header from Manchester City's Wyn Davies  from just 8 yards (7.3 m) out; in the second case he saved a Francis Lee  header at Maine Road ; and he made his third great save for the club by catching a volley  from Tottenham Hotspur's Alan Gilzean  that had been hit from just 6 yards (5.5 m) out at White Hart Lane.[61]

Stoke began to compete for honours in the 1970–71  season, though despite impressive victories against the top two clubs—Arsenal  and Leeds United —City ended the season in mid-table obscurity.[62]  The club's great achievement was in reaching the semi-finals of the FA Cup, beating Millwall , Huddersfield Town , Ipswich Town  and Hull City  en route .[63]  Facing Arsenal at Hillsborough in the semi-finals, they lost a two-goal lead to draw 2–2, and were then beaten 2–0 in the replay at Villa Park .[64]

Despite another mid-table finish in 1971–72 , Stoke beat Chesterfield, Tranmere Rovers , Hull City and Manchester United to reach another FA Cup semi-final.[65]  They again faced Arsenal, and once more a draw at Villa Park meant a replay at Goodison Park.[66]  The Gunners' goals in a 2–1 victory came from a disputed Frank McLintock penalty and a John Radford  goal that television replays showed was clearly offside .[67]  In a May 2011 interview, Banks said that he still felt "cheated" out of a chance to play for the club in an FA Cup final.[68]  Stoke and Banks found solace in the League Cup, though it took them 11 matches to reach the final after overcoming Southport , then Oxford United  in a replay, Manchester United in a second replay, Bristol Rovers , and then West Ham United in a second replay following an aggregate draw after two legs.[69]  In extra time  of the second leg with West Ham, Banks fouled  Harry Redknapp , conceding a penalty, and then saved Geoff Hurst 's powerful spot-kick to keep City in the competition.[70]  They then faced Chelsea in the final  at Wembley. Peter Osgood  beat Banks with a hooked shot just before half-time , but goals from Terry Conroy  and George Eastham  won Stoke the game 2–1.[71]  At the end of the season Banks was named as the FWA Footballer of the Year , becoming the first goalkeeper to receive the honour since Bert Trautmann  in 1956.[72]

On 22 October 1972, while driving home from a session of work on his injured shoulder  with the Stoke physiotherapist , Banks lost control of his new Ford Consul  (a re-badged Ford Granada Mk I ) car, which ended up in a ditch.[73]  He had attempted to overtake a car on a sharp bend and collided with an oncoming Austin A60 van .[72]  He was taken to the North Staffordshire Hospital  and during an operation received 200 stitches in his face and over 100 micro-stitches inside the socket of his right eye, and was told the chances of saving the sight in his eye were 50–50.[74]  His sight never returned, and as the loss of binocular vision  severely limited his abilities as a goalkeeper, he retired from professional football the following summer.[75]

Fort Lauderdale Strikers [ edit ]

In April 1977 he went to play as a named superstar in the North American Soccer League  (NASL) for Fort Lauderdale Strikers .[76]  The Strikers won their division in 1977 , and Banks was named NASL Goalkeeper of the Year after he conceded only 29 goals in 26 games—the best defensive record in the NASL.[77]  He also played one League of Ireland  game for St Patrick's Athletic , keeping a clean sheet in a 1–0 win over Shamrock Rovers  at Richmond Park  on 2 October 1977.[78]  He returned to Fort Lauderdale and played 11 games in the 1978 season .[79]

International career [ edit ]

Banks was capped  twice for the England under-23  side, in matches against Wales  and Scotland  in 1961.[80]

Ron Springett  was the goalkeeper for England as Banks rose to prominence, but after the 1962 World Cup  in Chile , a new coach was appointed in former England right-back Alf Ramsey .[81]  Ramsey demanded sole control of the team and began looking towards the next World Cup .[81]  Banks won his first cap  on 6 April 1963 against Scotland at Wembley, after Springett was dropped following a poor performance.[82]  England lost 2–1, though Banks was blameless as Scotland's goals came firstly from an error by Jimmy Armfield  and then secondly from the penalty spot.[83]  He was picked for the next match against Brazil , which ended in a creditable 1–1 draw after Bryan Douglas  cancelled out Pepe 's opener.[84]  Banks continued to play consistently to become established as England's first-choice goalkeeper. In 1963, he was picked to play against the Rest of the World , in a celebration match to mark 100 years of The Football Association .[85]

Banks also played in two of England's three games at the "Little World Cup " in Brazil in the summer of 1964, a 1–1 draw with Portugal and a 1–0 defeat to Argentina .[86]  Blackpool's Tony Waiters  won five caps in the England goal in 1964, but found that his challenge to Banks's first team place came to an end after he conceded five goals to Brazil.[87]  During England's summer of 1965 tour he built up a solid understanding with his defenders—George Cohen , Jack Charlton , Bobby Moore , and Ray Wilson —as he only conceded two goals in four matches against Hungary , Yugoslavia , West Germany , and Sweden .[88]  They then played seven friendlies  in 1966 in the build-up to the World Cup, though the team passed their biggest test of character in the British Home Championship , beating Scotland 4–3 in front of a crowd of over 130,000 at Hampden Park .[89]  Going into the competition, the only defeat in 21 matches since the "Little World Cup" came against Austria , in a game that Banks missed due to injury.[90]

1966 World Cup [ edit ]

Banks entered the 1966 FIFA World Cup  as England's first-choice goalkeeper, and his understudies Ron Springett and Peter Bonetti  never took to the field during the tournament. England opened the tournament with a goalless draw against Uruguay , with Banks a virtual spectator as the highly defensive Uruguayans rarely ventured out of their own half.[91]  They then defeated Mexico  2–0, with Banks again rarely troubled throughout.[92]  A 2–0 win over France  then took England through the group stage without Banks conceding a goal.[93]

England beat Argentina 1–0 in the last eight, with Geoff Hurst scoring with a header; the match was sullied by the first-half sending off  of Argentinian midfielder Antonio Rattín , who refused to leave the pitch after being dismissed for dissent.[94]  In contrast to the previous games, the semi-final against Portugal proved to be a fair contest between two sides of talented players eager to attack from the start of the match.[95]  Yet there was panic in the buildup to the game as trainer Harold Shepherdson  forgot to buy chewing gum , which Banks used to make his hands stickier and better able to handle the ball, and so Shepherdson had to run to a nearby newsagents  to purchase gum as the teams were in the tunnel.[96]  Bobby Charlton scored two goals, but Portugal made a strong finish and won a penalty on 82 minutes after Jack Charlton handled the ball in the penalty area.[97]  Eusébio  converted the penalty after sending Banks the wrong way, and the game finished 2–1 in England's favour.[98]  This was the first goal Banks had conceded for England in 721 minutes of regular play, since giving up Scotland's last goal after 81 minutes of the Home International clash in April. This remained a record for an England goalkeeper until 2021 when it was broken by Jordan Pickford .[99]

England's opponents in the final  were West Germany. It was England who dominated the final but it was Banks who was beaten first. A weak header from Ray Wilson handed a chance to Helmut Haller , who sent an accurate but relatively weak shot into the corner of the net; Banks had been unsighted by Jack Charlton, and he failed to adjust his position in time to reach the ball.[100]  England equalised through a Geoff Hurst header within six minutes and went ahead late in the second half through Martin Peters .[101]  With seconds left in the game, Lothar Emmerich  sent a free kick  into the England penalty area, and the ball fell to Wolfgang Weber , who guided the ball over a lunging Ray Wilson and an outstretched Banks into the net to take the game into extra-time.[102]  In extra-time, the Germans sent shots in at the England goal which Banks managed to catch and control without any great danger.[103]  Hurst scored two goals to complete his hat-trick , and though many claimed his second goal never crossed  the line Banks always maintained his belief that the officials called the decision correctly.[104]  Between these goals Banks had to deal with a fiery shot from Sigfried Held , and was later exposed only for Uwe Seeler  to come just centimetres away from connecting with the ball.[105]

Euro 1968 [ edit ]

Scotland were the first team to beat the world champions, as goals from Denis Law , Bobby Lennox  and Jim McCalliog  secured a 3–2 victory at Wembley on 15 April 1967.[106]  Despite this set-back, England qualified for UEFA Euro 1968 , which consisted of just four teams: England, Italy  (hosts), the Soviet Union , and Yugoslavia. England played just two games at the tournament, losing 1–0 to Yugoslavia,[107]  and then beating the Soviets 2–0 in the third-place play-off.[108]

1970 World Cup [ edit ] Trading cards  of Banks with England by Italian Panini  (left) and Chapitas  in Argentina (right), both issued in 1970

Banks went into the 1970 World Cup  as England's number one with 59 caps to his name, and had Peter Bonetti (six caps) and Alex Stepney  (one cap) as his understudies. He found the heat and altitude at Guadalajara , Mexico difficult to cope with.[109]  The team's efforts at acclimatisation were not helped when Bobby Moore was falsely accused of stealing the infamous "Bogotá Bracelet ".[110]  Despite this, a Geoff Hurst goal was enough to beat their first opponents, Romania .[111]  A far tougher test awaited on 7 June, when England faced Brazil. The day before the match Banks was informed that he had been awarded an OBE .[111]

Image describing Banks's save v Pelé in the 1970 World Cup, Mexico

Playing at pace, Brazil were putting England under enormous pressure and an attack was begun by captain  Carlos Alberto  who sent a low ball down the right flank for the speedy Jairzinho  to latch on to.[112]  The Brazilian winger sped past left-back Terry Cooper  and crossed the ball into the six-yard box, where Pelé  connected with a powerful header to send the ball low towards the right-hand corner of the goal.[112]  In the knowledge that his header was placed to perfection, Pelé immediately shouted "Gol!" (Brazilian Portuguese for goal).[113] [114]

The split-second incident only allowed Banks time for one conscious thought – that the shot was impossible to catch, and the only way to prevent Pelé from following up on the rebound would be to parry the ball over the bar.[113]  The ball bounced 2 yards (1.8 m) in front of the goal-line, and Banks managed to make contact with the ball with the fingers of his right hand, and rolled his hand slightly to angle the ball over the crossbar.[113]  He landed in the inner netting of the goal, and knew he had saved the ball after seeing Pelé's reaction.[113]  Banks then rose to his feet to defend the corner, and broke into laughter after the following exchange:[115]

"I thought that was a goal." (Pelé)"You and me both." (Banks)"You're getting old, Banksy, you used to hold on to them." (Bobby Moore)

Pelé, and numerous journalists and pundits, would later describe the save as the greatest in the history of the game.[6] [7] [8]  Banks later said "They won't remember me for winning the World Cup, it'll be for that save. That's how big a thing it is. People just want to talk about that save."[116]  In 2002 the UK public voted the save No. 41 in the list of the 100 Greatest Sporting Moments .[117]

Brazil won the game 1–0 after Jairzinho beat Banks in the second half.[118]  England ultimately joined Brazil in the last eight after a win in the final group game against Czechoslovakia . The reward was a rematch of the 1966 final against West Germany.[119]

The day before the West Germany game England's hopes of making further inroads into the World Cup were dented when Banks started to complain of an upset stomach. He became affected by violent stomach cramps and aching limbs, and spent his time in the bathroom sweating, shivering and vomiting.[120]  He passed an extremely undemanding fitness test but suffered a relapse shortly before the game and Ramsey was forced to rest him and play Peter Bonetti in his place.[121]  Ramsey remarked that "of all the players to lose, we had to lose him."[8]  Banks watched the game on television at the hotel as England lost a two-goal lead to be eliminated 3–2 after extra time. Due to a time delay on the broadcast he switched the television off with England 2–0 in the lead, as Bobby Moore returned to the hotel to break the news of the defeat.[122]  Suspicions later surfaced that Banks had been poisoned to take him out of the game, but with no evidence to support them Banks never believed in them.[123]

Final years [ edit ]

Only four teams competed in UEFA Euro 1972 : Belgium  (hosts), Hungary, the Soviet Union, and West Germany. England came close to qualifying, but lost 3–1 to West Germany in the final round of qualifying .[124]

On 15 May 1971, Banks was involved in a notorious incident with George Best  who, while playing against England for Northern Ireland , flicked the ball out of Banks's hands and headed  it into the net.[125]  The move was audacious, but was disallowed by the referee , who judged it to be dangerous play.[125] [126]  Banks played his 73rd and final game for England on 27 May 1972, in a 1–0 win over Scotland at Hampden Park.[127]  During his 73 international games he kept 35 clean sheets and lost just nine games.[128]

Coaching career [ edit ]

In December 1977 he was appointed as a coach at Port Vale  by manager Dennis Butler , being demoted to reserve coach in October 1978 by new boss Alan Bloor .[129]  Banks enjoyed coaching but soon resigned his position, feeling that players such as Bernie Wright  refused to take his advice on board.[130]  He applied for the vacant management positions at Lincoln City  and Rotherham United , but was rejected.[130]  He instead accepted the role as manager of Alliance Premier League  part-time club Telford United .[130]  He signed a goalkeeper, centre-half and centre-forward from Bangor City  for £1,500, as well as former Stoke striker John Ruggiero .[131]  The "Bucks" finished in 13th place in 1979–80 .[132]

In November 1980, he left Jackie Mudie  in temporary charge of team affairs whilst he underwent surgery, who led the club to defeat in the FA Trophy  at the hands of a lower league club.[133]  On his return to the club Banks was sacked.[133]  He was offered the position of raffle-ticket seller, and accepted the post in the belief that it would entitle him to the money owed to him in the terms of his management contract; he eventually had to settle for 50% of his contract.[133]  He later stated that "It broke my heart ... I did not want to stay in the game."[132]

Style of play [ edit ]

An excellent, consistent, and instinctive goalkeeper, who possessed significant physical strength, athleticism, and excellent shot-stopping abilities, Banks is regarded as one of the greatest players of all time in his position. He possessed an excellent positional sense, which he felt to be one of his best assets, and was also known for his handling, awareness, composure, and mental strength, as well as his agility, speed, and quick reflexes, which enabled him to produce acrobatic saves, such as his famous stop from Pelé's header against Brazil at the 1970 World Cup in Mexico.[8] [134] [135] [136]

Personal life [ edit ]

Banks first met his wife Ursula during his national service in Germany in 1955.[17]  They had three children: Robert, Julia and Wendy.[137]  He separated from Ursula during his time in America, but the couple reunited when Banks returned to England.[138]

In October 1972 Banks was involved in a car crash in his Ford Consul  while driving on the wrong side of the road, close to his home in Madeley Heath . Fragments of glass had perforated his right eye and damaged the retina requiring 100 micro stitches to the eye and a further 200 to his face.[139]

Banks's nephew is Nick Banks , drummer of the band Pulp .[140]

Shortly after his retirement, Banks was surprised by Eamonn Andrews  for an episode of This Is Your Life .[141]  He later fronted a Leicester -based hospitality company.[142]  He lost a significant sum of money when the business failed, but was helped out by Leicester City, who offered him a belated testimonial match .[143]  He was appointed as Stoke City's president following the death of Stanley Matthews .[144]  Since the 1980s he was a member of the three-man pools panel .[145]

In 2001, he sold his World Cup winners medal at Christie's  for £124,750, and his international cap from the final was also sold for £27,025.[146]

Sheffield Walk of Fame

Banks was an Inaugural Inductee to the English Football Hall of Fame  in 2002.[147]  In March 2004, he was named by Pelé as one of the world's 125 greatest living footballers .[148]  He was awarded an honorary doctorate from Keele University  in February 2006.[149]  In May 2006, Banks was the first 'legend ' to be inducted into a new Walk of Fame, by having a plaque installed in the pavement in front of Sheffield Town Hall .[150]  In July 2008, Pelé unveiled a statue of Banks making his famous 1970 World Cup save outside the Britannia Stadium .[151] [152]  In March 2011, he was also inducted into the City of Stoke-on-Trent  Hall of Fame, along with Roy Sproson .[153]  Pelé became a good friend of Banks and following his death the Brazilian described Banks as a "goalkeeper with magic".[154]

In 1980 Banks published his first autobiography, Banks of England . He published a more comprehensive autobiography in 2002: Banksy: My Autobiography . Irish investigative author, Don Mullan , published a boyhood memoir in 2006 called Gordon Banks – A Hero Who Could Fly [155]  in which he wrote about the influence of the England goalkeeper on his life.[156]

In December 2015, it was announced he was receiving treatment for kidney cancer .[157]

Banks died in his sleep on 12 February 2019 at the age of 81.[158] [159]  Banks's funeral took place on 4 March 2019 at Stoke Minster . His pallbearers  were goalkeepers representing his former teams; Joe Anyon  (Chesterfield), Jack Butland  (Stoke City), Joe Hart  (England) and Kasper Schmeichel  (Leicester City).[160]

Career statistics [ edit ]

Club [ edit ] Appearances and goals by club, season and competition[60] [161] [162] [79] [163]
ClubSeasonDivisionLeagueFA CupLeague CupContinentalOtherTotal
AppsGoalsAppsGoalsAppsGoalsAppsGoalsAppsGoalsAppsGoals
Chesterfield 1958–59 Third Division 23 0 3 0 26 0
Leicester City 1959–60 First Division 32 0 4 0 36 0
1960–61 First Division 40 0 10 0 1 0 51 0
1961–62 First Division 41 0 2 0 1 0 4[a] 0 48 0
1962–63 First Division 38 0 6 0 2 0 46 0
1963–64 First Division 36 0 1 0 8 0 45 0
1964–65 First Division 38 0 6 0 9 0 53 0
1965–66 First Division 32 0 4 0 1 0 37 0
1966–67 First Division 36 0 1 0 3 0 40 0
Total293034025040003560
Stoke City 1966–67 First Division 4 0 0 0 0 0 4 0
1967–68 First Division 39 0 2 0 4 0 45 0
1968–69 First Division 30 0 4 0 0 0 34 0
1969–70 First Division 38 0 3 0 1 0 42 0
1970–71 First Division 39 0 10 0 1 0 5[b] 0 55 0
1971–72 First Division 36 0 8 0 11 0 4[c] 0 59 0
1972–73 First Division 8 0 0 0 2 0 1[d] 0 11 0
Total194027019010902500
Cleveland Stokers  (loan) 1967 United Soccer Association 7 0 7 0
Hellenic  (loan) 1971 National Football League 3 0 3 0
Fort Lauderdale Strikers 1977 North American Soccer League 26 0 2[e] 0 28 0
1978 North American Soccer League 11 0 11 0
Total37020390
St Patrick's Athletic  (loan) 1977–78 League of Ireland 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
Career total5580640440501106820
  1. ^  Appearances in European Cup Winners' Cup
  2. ^  Four appearances in Anglo-Italian Cup  and one in Texaco Cup
  3. ^  Appearances in Texaco Cup
  4. ^  Appearances in UEFA Cup
  5. ^  Appearances in North American Soccer League play-offs

International [ edit ] Appearances and goals by national team and year[164]
National teamYearAppsGoals
England 1963 7 0
1964 7 0
1965 7 0
1966 15 0
1967 4 0
1968 6 0
1969 6 0
1970 10 0
1971 7 0
1972 4 0
Total730

Honours [ edit ]
  • Sub-Type: Football
  • Options: Retired Players
  • Type: Sport
  • Sport: Football
  • Surname Initial: B
  • Signed: Yes
  • Original/Reproduction: Original
  • Object: Signed Book
  • Certification: Certified: Public Signings

PicClick Insights - Gordon Banks SIGNED Banksy Hardback Book 1966 World Cup England 66 Stoke City PicClick Exclusive

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