Valentin Varennikov USSR Soviet Army general 1975 autograph

£56.06 Buy It Now or Best Offer, FREE Shipping, eBay Money Back Guarantee
Seller: ivan3275 ✉️ (918) 100%, Location: Kharkiv, UA, Ships to: WORLDWIDE, Item: 156024759687 Valentin Varennikov USSR Soviet Army general 1975 autograph. Valentin Varennikov USSR Soviet Army general 1975 autograph
Valentin Varennikov
Native nameВалентин Иванович Варенников
BornDecember 15, 1923 Krasnodar , Russian SFSR , Soviet Union
DiedMay 6, 2009 (aged 85) Moscow , Russia
AllegianceSoviet Union
Service/branchSoviet Army
Years of service1941–1991
RankArmy general
Commands held
  • 131st Motorized Rifle Division
  • 54th Motorized Rifle Division
  • 26th Army Corps
  • 3rd Shock Army
  • Carpathian Military District
  • Deputy Minister of Defence of the USSR
Battles/wars
  • World War II
  • Soviet–Afghan War
  • Military advisor to Syria, Ethiopia and Angola
Awards
  • Hero of the Soviet Union
  • Order of Lenin
  • Order of Military Merit (Russia)
  • Order of the October Revolution
  • Order of the Red Banner  (4)
  • Order of the Patriotic War  (1st, 2nd and 3rd class)
  • Order of the Red Star
  • Order for Service to the Homeland in the Armed Forces of the USSR
Other workmember of the Russian parliament
Signature

Valentin Ivanovich Varennikov  (Russian : Валентин Иванович Варенников ) (December 15, 1923 – May 6, 2009)[1]  was a Soviet/Russian Army general  and politician, best known for being one of the planners and leaders of the Soviet–Afghan War , as well as one of the instigators of the 1991 Soviet coup d'état attempt .

Early life [ edit ]

Valentin Varennikov was born to a poor Cossack  family in Krasnodar . His father, who fought in the Russian Civil War , graduated from the Moscow industrial institute and was a manager. His mother died in 1930 when he was seven. In 1938, Varennikov lived in Armavir , where he graduated from high school in 1941.[2]

Military career [ edit ]

World War II [ edit ]

In August 1941, Varennikov was drafted by the Armavir city military registration and enlistment office into the ranks of the Red Army . He attended the Cherkassk  Infantry School, which was then evacuated to Sverdlovsk  following the start of Operation Barbarossa . From October, the first military recruitment began to train. After an accelerated graduation from the school in the summer of 1942, Varennikov was among the few graduates to be appointed the commander of a training platoon in the reserve rifle brigade stationed in Gorky , and only in October 1942 he ended up on the Stalingrad Front  as commander of a mortar  platoon of 120-mm regimental mortars of the 138th Rifle Division . He fought in the Battle of Stalingrad  for 79 days and nights. In November 1942, Varennikov was appointed battery commander, and in December of the same year he participated in the destruction of the encircled units of the German 6th Army  commanded by Field Marshal  Friedrich Paulus .

In January 1943, he was wounded. After recovering, he returned to duty, enlisted in the operational department of the 35th Guards Rifle Division  of the 8th Guards Army . Since March 1943, he was the commander of the mortar battery of the 100th Guards Rifle Regiment, and in the spring of 1944 Varennikov was appointed Deputy Commander of the 100th Guards Rifle Regiment of the 35th Guards Rifle Division  of artillery. He participated in the Battle of the Dnieper , and fought for the liberation of Belarus  and Poland . When the 8th Guards Army was transferred to the 1st Belorussian Front  Varennikov and his regiment took part in the Operation Bagration . In late July and early August 1944, he entered Polish soil in the Vistula–Oder offensive  and fought for the capture of a bridgehead on the Vistula  south of Warsaw  in Magnuszew . There he was seriously wounded and was treated in a hospital for four months. After his recovery, he returned to the 100th Guards Rifle Regiment of the 35th Guards Rifle Division  as deputy regiment commander of artillery, and in mid-January 1945 he participated in the offensive of Soviet troops from the Baltic  to the Carpathians . He took part in the battles for the bridgehead in the area of the city of Kustrin  on the Oder . In March 1945, Varennikov was wounded for the third time in the battles for Kustrin.

In March 1945, he was assigned as Chief of Artillery of the 101st Guards Rifle Regiment of the 35th Guards Rifle Division . From April to May, Varennikov finished the German–Soviet War  in the Battle of Berlin  as one of the commanders of the Soviet soldiers who captured the Reichstag .

During the war he was wounded three times and was decorated four times. In June 1945, he took part in the Moscow Victory Parade of 1945  and immediately before the parade, being the chief of the guard of honor, he received the Victory Banner . He ended the war with the rank of captain .

Post war career [ edit ]

Varennikov stayed in East Germany  as an officer of the Soviet troops, stationed there until 1950.

In 1954 he graduated from the Frunze Military Academy  in Moscow . Later he graduated from the General Staff Academy . In 1960 he became deputy commander of a motor rifle division. From 1962 to 1966 Varennikov commanded the 54th Motor Rifle Division  of the Leningrad Military District . In 1964 armed forces inspectors tested the division, and it was awarded as one of the six top divisions of the Ground Forces of the USSR Armed Forces by order of the Minister of Defence.[3]  In August 1965 he was enrolled in the General Staff Academy . From 1967 to 1969 he commanded the 26th Army Corps of the Leningrad Military District .

In 1969 Varennikov took charge of the 3rd Shock Army , and in 1971 he was appointed as the First Deputy Commander-in-Chief of the Group of Soviet Forces in Germany . On 1973, he became the commander of the Carpathian Military District . From 1979 to 1984, he served as the Head of the Main Operations Directorate and First Deputy Chief of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the USSR .

Between 1984 and 1985, Varennikov worked with the Soviet military mission in Angola , then in the throes of a bloody civil war . In a sharp contrast with the official policy of only permitting Soviet military advisers to serve in non-combat roles, Varennikov supported allowing the advisers to fight alongside their Angolan allies in the event they came under attack.[4]  He was the senior Soviet general officer in Angola during Operation Askari , and personally advised Angolan President José Eduardo dos Santos  on defensive measures to counter the South African Defence Force 's incursion. During the Chernobyl Disaster  of 1986, Varennikov was the main organizer of the work of military units in deployment of troops to the location of the catastrophe, to help in recovery efforts.[4]

During the last few years of the Soviet–Afghan War , Varennikov was the personal representative in Kabul  of the Soviet Defence Minister and held negotiations with the United Nations Good Offices Mission in Afghanistan and Pakistan  members who oversaw the pullout from the country of Soviet troops between 1988 and 1989. Varennikov continued to defend the war even after the Soviet withdrawal  in 1989.[5]

By decree of the Presidium of the USSR Armed Forces  of March 3, 1988, he was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union  for successful command and control of troops during Operation Magistral .

In 1989 General Varennikov was named Commander-in-chief of Ground Forces  and Deputy Minister of Defence.

Involvement in the August Coup [ edit ]

In 1991, during the August coup attempt  he joined forces opposing Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev . After the coup's failure General Varennikov was arrested, tried, and prosecuted for treason together with other coup plotters. He was acquitted by the Supreme Court of Russia  in 1994, as the court concluded he had merely followed orders and had acted "only in an interest of preserving and strengthening his country".[6]  He was the only member of the group of accused plotters who refused to accept an amnesty .

Later life [ edit ] Varennikov with Vladimir Putin , 11 April 2002

In 1995 Varennikov, as a member of the Communist Party of the Russian Federation , was elected deputy of the State Duma , the lower house  of the Russian parliament . In the Duma Varennikov presided over the Committee on Veterans' Affairs. In 2003 he joined the Rodina  bloc as one of its leaders.

In February 2008, Valentin Varennikov was officially accepted as fellow of the Russian Academy of Natural Sciences  (Armenian branch) and member of the International Academy Ararat . He was the president and founder of the International League for Human Dignity and Security , an international NGO present in more than 40 countries.[7]

In May 2005, Varennikov travelled to China  and participated in the launch of the Chinese version of his book Man, War and Dream , at the Russian Embassy in Beijing . Although Varennikov has been to China before, he has a deep love for the Chinese people .[8]

In the preface to the Chinese version of the book, he wrote:

"I have five reasons to love China: first, the Chinese people are outstanding people, and China has a long history  and culture ; second, she has an amazing development rate today; third, the Chinese people have never threatened anyone, but the Chinese people have been brought to them by the aggressors. However, he finally defeated the aggressor and embarked on the road of national independence. Fourth, China is our great neighbor, and China and Russia have traditional friendship. Fifth, the Chinese leaders trained by the Communist Party of China  led the Chinese people to find the right direction of development in the world economic development system.

Varennikov was one of Russia's most outspoken defenders of Joseph Stalin . During 2008, Varennikov presented the case for Stalin as Russia's greatest historical figure on the Name of Russia  television project. Stalin won third place. According to Varennikov: "We became a great country because we were led by Stalin."[9]

Personal life [ edit ]

Varennikov was married to Elena-Olga Tikhonovna (1923-2005). They had two sons. One of his sons, Vladimir Varennikov, is a retired lieutenant general  in the Russian Ground Forces , an Afghan war veteran and also a Rodina  deputy in the Russian Parliament (Duma).[10]

Valentin Varennikov lived in Moscow, where he died on May 6, 2009, aged 85, at the Main Military Clinical Hospital named after N.N.Burdenko following complications after a complex operation performed in January 2009 at the S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy  in St. Petersburg . He is buried with full military honors at the Troyekurovskoye Cemetery  in Moscow.

Awards and honors [ edit ] USSR and Russia
Hero of the Soviet Union
Order of Military Merit
Order of Lenin  (twice)
Order of the October Revolution
Orders of the Red Banner  (four times)
Order of Kutuzov , 1st class
Order of the Patriotic War , 1st class
Order of the Patriotic War, 2nd class (twice)
Order of the Red Star
Order for Service to the Homeland in the Armed Forces of the USSR , 3rd class
Medal of Zhukov
Medal "For Battle Merit"
Medal "For the Defence of Stalingrad"
Medal "For the Liberation of Warsaw"
Medal "For the Capture of Berlin"
Medal "For the Victory over Germany in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945"
Jubilee Medal "Twenty Years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War 1941-1945"
Jubilee Medal "Thirty Years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War 1941-1945"
Jubilee Medal "Forty Years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945"
Jubilee Medal "50 Years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945"
Jubilee Medal "60 Years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945"
Jubilee Medal "65 Years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945"
Jubilee Medal "In Commemoration of the 100th Anniversary of the Birth of Vladimir Ilyich Lenin"
Medal "Veteran of the Armed Forces of the USSR"
Medal "For Strengthening of Brotherhood in Arms"
Jubilee Medal "30 Years of the Soviet Army and Navy"
Jubilee Medal "40 Years of the Armed Forces of the USSR"
Jubilee Medal "50 Years of the Armed Forces of the USSR"
Jubilee Medal "60 Years of the Armed Forces of the USSR"
Jubilee Medal "70 Years of the Armed Forces of the USSR"
Medal "For Impeccable Service" , 1st class
Medal "For Impeccable Service" , 2nd class
Medal "In Commemoration of the 850th Anniversary of Moscow"
Badge "Internationalist Warrior"
Foreign
Order of the Red Banner (Afghanistan )
Order of the Saur Revolution (Afghanistan)
Medal "From a grateful Afghan people" (Afghanistan)
Medal "In commemoration of the 10th anniversary of the withdrawal of Soviet troops from Afghanistan" (Belarus )
Order of The People's Republic of Bulgaria , 1st class, twice (Bulgaria )
Patriotic Order of Merit in silver  (East Germany )
Brotherhood in Arms Medal (East Germany)
Order of the National Flag , 2nd class (North Korea )
Order of Polonia Restituta , 2nd class (Poland )
You will receive :
Valentin Ivanovich Varennikov handwritten autograph on 1975 XXX years of victory in Great Patriotic War (WWII) aniversary congratulating letter to WWII veteran in colonel rank. Varennikov was  the  commander of the  Carpathian Military District  in this time. FREE shipping worldwide! Please, observe my other items. Happy bidding and Have a nice day!
  • Condition: Used
  • Industry: Military
  • Signed by: Valentin Varennikov
  • Signed: Yes
  • Autograph Authentication: Not Authenticated
  • Original/Reproduction: Original
  • Country/Region of Manufacture: Russian Federation

PicClick Insights - Valentin Varennikov USSR Soviet Army general 1975 autograph PicClick Exclusive

  •  Popularity - 0 watchers, 0.0 new watchers per day, 65 days for sale on eBay. 0 sold, 1 available.
  •  Best Price -
  •  Seller - 918+ items sold. 0% negative feedback. Great seller with very good positive feedback and over 50 ratings.

People Also Loved PicClick Exclusive